AI offers new ways to preserve Southeast Asian literature

KOTA SAMARAHAN: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in literature needs to be balanced with human natural intelligence to ensure the technology is utilised ethically and achieves learning objectives.

Three speakers from Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam discussed the utilisation of AI in literature at the 2026 Southeast Asian Literature International Seminar (SAKAT), organised by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP).

The Malaysian speaker, Dr Hashim Ismail, delivered a presentation titled “Addressing Artificial Intelligence in Literature”, highlighting that the use of AI in literature is undeniable.

“Although the use of AI in writing has its advantages and disadvantages, the technology can still be utilised by making ethics the foundation of its use.

“We should not copy it entirely; instead, use AI to gain an overview and as a reference only.”

He said this while delivering his presentation during the second session of SAKAT 2026 at the Seminar Hall, Tun Abang Salahuddin Islamic Centre (PITAS), Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), here on Monday (Sept 21).

Meanwhile, Singaporean speaker Sazali Sahri, in his presentation titled “Nil(AI) Motivation in Literature (NITRA)”, highlighted the concept of balancing artificial intelligence with natural intelligence in literature.

“AI can be utilised to enhance the motivation of secondary school students in learning Malay literature, particularly through technology-based creative works.

“This approach can boost students’ confidence in using the Malay language through the production of works with the assistance of technology and AI.”

He added that a balance in AI usage must be established among teachers and students to prevent over-reliance on the technology.

Meanwhile, Brunei Darussalam speaker Dayang Rosmuliati Yahya presented “Utilising AI in the Preservation of Brunei Malay Folklore: Potentials and Challenges”.

The presentation explored the potential of AI in supporting efforts to preserve Brunei Malay folklore through various forms of technological applications.

“The development of this technology enables folklore to be adapted into audiovisual formats, animation, podcasts, multimedia learning materials and other digital forms that are more accessible to today’s generation.”

However, the utilisation of AI also faces challenges, particularly in terms of language accuracy, preservation of cultural context and the authenticity of folklore.

“Therefore, AI should not be viewed as a replacement for humans, but rather as a supporting tool in the documentation, adaptation and dissemination of folklore.”

She said technological changes did not necessarily mean the end of oral traditions.

“Instead, they provide new mediums for folklore to continue being documented, conveyed and passed down to future generations.”