Anti-fed? No, just a reaffirmation of our rights: Abang Jo

KUCHING: Sarawak’s quest for greater autonomy over its natural resources is not an act of anti-federalism but rather a reaffirmation of federal principles that recognise the state’s rights and unique status within the federation.

Premier Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri Abang Johari Tun Openg stressed that the Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63) was designed to strengthen, not undermine, the federation.

“Sarawak’s pursuit on its rights under MA63 is not intended to challenge the federal system; rather, to affirm and uphold the rights and privileges that are already enshrined in the Federal Constitution and MA63,” he said when officiating at the 2024 Conference of Speakers of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies at the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly here today.

He said Sarawak’s engagement in diplomatic discussions with the federal government demonstrates the strength of Malaysia’s federalism and the cooperative relationship between the two governments.

“Our demands are rooted in MA63, which remains the cornerstone of our union. This agreement was designed to ensure that Sarawak’s unique position and rights within Malaysia are preserved and respected,” he said.

Abang Johari added that Sarawak’s recent effort in managing its natural resources is entirely in line with the Federal Constitution, in which he described as ‘far from overstepping its bounds’.

He noted that the state’s handling of its oil and gas resources falls squarely within its constitutional rights.

“We are exercising the authority it has been constitutionally granted. This is an assertion of Sarawak’s autonomy within a federal framework, not a departure from it,” he said.

He compared Sarawak’s actions to the role of Speakers in state legislative assemblies, who ensure that legislative proceedings follow constitutional guidelines.

“Just as you ensure that legislative proceedings are conducted within the parameters set by the Constitution, Sarawak acts within the constitutional limits set forth by the Federal Constitution.

“The same guiding principles that govern legislative bodies — respect for the Constitution, adherence to agreed frameworks, and upholding the rule of law — are the principles that guide Sarawak’s actions,” he explained.

Abang Johari also touched on Sarawak’s rights over its Continental Shelf, citing historical and legal precedents, particularly the Sarawak (Alteration of Boundaries) Order in Council 1954.

He said the order acknowledges Sarawak’s sovereignty over its Continental Shelf and the state’s authority over its offshore resources.

He reaffirmed that Sarawak will remain steadfast in its respect for the federal government’s role and responsibilities, noting that state’s goal is not isolation but greater collaboration within the federation.

“By building a strong Sarawak, we are building a stronger Malaysia. Our intention is to work hand in hand with the federal government, ensuring that Malaysia as a whole emerges as a formidable force in the Asean region and beyond,” he said.

Also present were Sarawak State Legislative Assembly (DUN) Speaker Tan Sri Datuk Amar Mohamad Asfia Awang Nasar, Dewan Negara President Senator Datuk Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah, State Secretary Datuk Seri Mohamad Abu Bakar Marzuki, Dewan Rakyat Speaker Tan Sri Johari Abdul, and Deputy Premiers Datuk Amar Dr Sim Kui Hian and Datuk Amar Awang Tengah Ali Hasan.