Medical association concerned about proposed changes to Prevention, Control of Infectious Diseases Act

KUCHING (July 16): The Malaysian Medical Association (MMA) has expressed significant concerns regarding the proposed amendments to the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases Act 1988 (Act 342).

“While we acknowledge the need for updated legislation to address public health emergencies, we believe the current proposal requires substantial revision to ensure it serves the best interests of both public health and individual rights,” its president Dr Azizan Abdul Aziz said in a statement.

She said MMA’s key concerns include the disproportionate punitive measures, adding the proposed increase in fines to RM5,000 for individuals is excessive and could disproportionately affect lower-income groups.

“We urge for a more balanced approach that considers socioeconomic factors,” she said.

Dr Azizan was also concerned about potential misuse of authority.

She said the amendments granting expanded powers to authorised officers, including the use of force, raise serious concerns about potential abuse and lack of accountability, and clear guidelines and oversight mechanisms must be established.

In regards to privacy and individual rights, Dr Azizan said the use of tracking devices for infected individuals, while potentially useful for disease control, must be balanced with robust privacy protections and clear limitations on data use.

“We urge the government to engage in broader consultations with healthcare professionals, public health experts, and community representatives before finalizing these amendments.

“Also to focus on Health Education. Instead of punitive measures, we recommend increased emphasis on public health education and improving health literacy, which are crucial for effective disease prevention and control.

“There should be a balanced enforcement. Any new regulations must be applied fairly and consistently across all segments of society to avoid the perception or reality of double standards.

“There should also be support for vulnerable groups. We propose the inclusion of provisions for financial and social support for those affected by quarantine or isolation measures, particularly for lower-income individuals.

“Healthcare infrastructure must be strengthened. The focus should be on improving our public health system’s capacity to respond to infectious diseases, rather than relying primarily on punitive measures,” she said.

The MMA, she added, stands ready to work with the government to develop a more balanced and effective approach to managing infectious diseases.

“We believe that public health measures should be based on scientific evidence, respect for individual rights, and consideration of socioeconomic factors.

“We call on the government to reconsider the current amendments and work towards a version that prioritises public health while safeguarding the rights and well-being of all Malaysians.”