Rising API levels in Sarawak prompt activation of haze operations room

KUCHING (March 29): Air quality in Sarawak has shown a rising trend since mid-March, although no areas have recorded Air Pollutant Index (API) readings at unhealthy levels as of noon yesterday, according to the Natural Resources and Environment Board (NREB).

It said 17 areas across the state registered moderate API readings, while one area recorded good air quality.

The board attributed the situation to the ongoing inter-monsoon phase, which is expected to begin today and last until May, bringing weak winds from various directions.

“The increase in API levels is likely due to localised open burning as well as transboundary haze.

“If dry weather conditions persist and biomass burning activities increase, Sarawak risks experiencing haze,” it said in a statement.

Citing data from the Asean Specialised Meteorological Centre (ASMC), NREB said 241 hotspots were detected in Kalimantan, Indonesia throughout March, compared to 18 hotspots recorded in Sarawak over the same period.

In response, it said it has activated its haze operations room and stepped up enforcement and monitoring efforts, including field patrols and the temporary suspension of permits for controlled burning.

It added that notices prohibiting open burning have also been issued to all project developers.

The board reminded the public that open burning is an offence under Section 30(1)(a) and Section 30(2) of the Natural Resources and Environment Ordinance  (NREO) (Cap. 84 – Laws of Sarawak, Ed. 1958), carrying penalties of up to RM100,000 in fines, imprisonment of up to five years, or both upon conviction.

“NREB is currently investigating open burning incidents in Kuala Tatau-Serupai, Bintulu, and Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sibu. Legal action will be taken against those found responsible,” it said.

Members of the public have been urged to take precautionary measures, including staying hydrated, reducing outdoor activities, and wearing face masks when outdoors, especially for those in high-risk groups.

They are also encouraged to report any open burning incidents to the nearest NREB office or via its hotline at 082-447488 or 082-319500, with confidentiality assured.