The rise of Malaysia’s subnational diplomacy: Johor, Singapore to ink JSSEZ

By Staff Correspondent

KUCHING: In a groundbreaking move poised to redefine Malaysia’s paradiplomatic landscape, Johor and Singapore are set to sign a memorandum of understanding (Mo) on the Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone (JSSEZ) today, marking a pivotal moment in the rise of subnational diplomacy within the country.

The proposed special economic zone, as revealed by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim and Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong last October, aims to streamline cross-border travel and foster better economic integration between Johor and Singapore.

The JSSEZ is expected to not only enhance infrastructure and connectivity but also generate improved job prospects for citizens on both sides of the Causeway.

Anticipated to be formalised on the stated date, the agreement underscores the commitment of both nations to forge deeper ties and capitalise on shared economic interests. The SEZ’s focus on improving the flow of goods and creating a favourable environment for investor companies is expected to elevate economic prospects for Johor and Singapore alike.

The signing of the JSSEZ was dubbed as a momentous development in Malaysia’s substate diplomacy by Sarawakian Oxford scholar Syed Nizamuddin Khassim.

Previously on Dec 14, Syed also underscored Johor’s superior coordination in its foreign relations compared to other Malaysian states, hinting at Johor’s pivotal role in propelling Malaysia’s subnational diplomacy to new heights.

The JSSEZ not only signifies economic cooperation but also symbolises the growing influence of subnational entities in shaping Malaysia’s diplomatic narrative.

As the agreement takes centre stage, the international community watches with anticipation, recognising the evolution of Malaysia’s foreign relations into a more dynamic and regionally impactful force.

While Johor confidently navigates coordinated international engagements with Singapore and the federal government, questions arise about whether Sarawak will embark on a similar path.

Sarawak does aim to expand its trade and tourism offices, but what Johor achieved appears to be much more comprehensive than trade and tourism promotion.